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HEBREW & GREEK LABORATORY

Read the language in context.

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible and Maurice A. Robinson’s parsed Textus Receptus, linked to KJV passage references.

Texts, boundaries, morphology codes and counting rules

Source verse boundaries and alternative analyses retained. Greek source-token counts include textual alternatives and source apparatus remains inspectable. OSHB VerseMap used for KJV passage association. Partial boundaries show the whole source verse and are not word alignment. Greek display converts Online Bible letter codes without adding accents or punctuation. Frequencies count source tokens, not KJV English words.

The WLC is a Masoretic textual witness; it is not labelled as an exact reproduction of the KJV translators’ Hebrew edition. The Greek source is Robinson’s identified Textus Receptus transcription; alternative analyses and source variants remain visible. A lemma link is a historical reference, never an automatic correction of the KJV.

Hebrew codes follow OSHB; Greek codes follow Robinson. No grammatical expansion is guessed from an unknown code. A missing or alternative analysis is shown as supplied.

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible · CC BY 4.0; WLC text public domain

Maurice A. Robinson, Textus Receptus · Public domain; copy freely

Full attribution and methodology · Unmapped passage register

Romans 13:12

Rom.13.12 · Robinson TR

Source-attested morphology

same numbering.

WordLemma indexSource morphology
ηRO.13:12.1G3588 occurrences

T-NSF

νυxRO.13:12.2G3571 occurrences

N-NSF

προεκοψενRO.13:12.3G4298 occurrences

V-AAI-3SSource auxiliary codes: 5656

ηRO.13:12.4G3588 occurrences

T-NSF

δεRO.13:12.5G1161 occurrences

CONJ

ημεραRO.13:12.6G2250 occurrences

N-NSF

ηγγικενRO.13:12.7G1448 occurrences

V-RAI-3SSource auxiliary codes: 5758

αποθωμεθαRO.13:12.8G659 occurrences

V-2AMS-1PSource auxiliary codes: 5643

ουνRO.13:12.9G3767 occurrences

CONJ

ταRO.13:12.10G3588 occurrences

T-APN

εργαRO.13:12.11G2041 occurrences

N-APN

τουRO.13:12.12G3588 occurrences

T-GSN

σκοτουςRO.13:12.13G4655 occurrences

N-GSN

καιRO.13:12.14G2532 occurrences

CONJ

ενδυσωμεθαRO.13:12.15G1746 occurrences

V-AMS-1PSource auxiliary codes: 5672

ταRO.13:12.16G3588 occurrences

T-APN

οπλαRO.13:12.17G3696 occurrences

N-APN

τουRO.13:12.18G3588 occurrences

T-GSN

φωτοςRO.13:12.19G5457 occurrences

N-GSN

Inspect the complete source encoding and apparatus marks
h 3588 {T-NSF} nux 3571 {N-NSF} proekoyen 4298 5656 {V-AAI-3S}
 h 3588 {T-NSF} de 1161 {CONJ} hmera 2250 {N-NSF} hggiken 1448 5758
 {V-RAI-3S} apoqwmeqa 659 5643 {V-2AMS-1P} oun 3767 {CONJ} ta 3588
 {T-APN} erga 2041 {N-APN} tou 3588 {T-GSN} skotouv 4655 {N-GSN} kai
 2532 {CONJ} enduswmeqa 1746 5672 {V-AMS-1P} ta 3588 {T-APN} opla
 3696 {N-APN} tou 3588 {T-GSN} fwtov 5457 {N-GSN}

66 books · 446,487 source tokens · 14,044 lemma entries.